منابع مشابه
P . A . Bernstein , Industrial Strength Schema Matching 1 Industrial Strength Schema Matching
The problem of creating mappings between schemas is an unavoidable and time-consuming step in the design of many types of large-scale commercial applications: in transaction processing and enterprise application integration, to help map messages between different XML formats; in data warehouses, to map data sources into warehouse schemas; and in web portals, to identify points of integration be...
متن کاملSurprise and change: variations in the strength of present and absent cues in causal learning.
It is said that "absence makes the heart grow fonder." But, when and why does an absent event become salient to the heart or to the brain? An absent event may become salient when its nonoccurrence is surprising. Van Hamme and Wasserman (1994) found that a nonpresented but expected stimulus can actually change its associative status-and in the opposite direction from a presented stimulus. Associ...
متن کاملCreativity and Surprise
This paper describes a computational model for creativity in which surprise plays a central role. There is no doubt that creative products, being unexpected and unpredictable products, cause surprise. In order to make those products surprising and supported by recent evidences from neuroscience, which say emotions are biasing devices in decision-making, we defend that decisions made during the ...
متن کاملSchema Conflict: Functional Schema and Configurational Schema
In this paper, I discuss the cases of schema conflicts in the process of combination of primitive schemas. I claim that a functional schema overcomes a configurational schema in a case of the conflict of the two schemas. I also show that a more abstract functional schema wins over a less abstract or more concrete schema when two functional schemas conflict with each other.
متن کاملSuspense and Surprise
We model demand for non-instrumental information, drawing on the idea that people derive entertainment utility from suspense and surprise. A period has more suspense if the variance of the next period’s beliefs is greater. A period has more surprise if the current belief is further from the last period’s belief. Under these definitions, we analyze the optimal way to reveal information over time...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
سال: 1998
ISSN: 1939-1285,0278-7393
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.24.5.1182